Understanding environmental problems in disadvantaged neighborhoods : broad spectrum surveys, participatory appraisal and contingent valuation

This report describes and evaluates three research methods applicable to the environmental problems facing households and communities: i. broad spectrum household surveys; ii. participatory rapid assessment; and iii. contingent valuation. All the methods discussed are action-oriented, and rely on interviews, discussions and simple observations, rather than sophisticated physical tests. The three approaches tend to be associated with the advocacy of, respectively: a) governmental interventions; b) grass roots activities; and c) private sector delivery. This report assumes that each technique has its own advantages and uses depending on the situation.