National sector co-ordination programme : Sri Lanka

Four reports describe the sub-sectors of the National Sector Coordination Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. The first report identifies extent of coverage and piped sewerage schemes in the Greater Colombo area. It identifies key issues which need further study. Focus is on general problems which are mainly due to poor quality, leakage and low pressure in corroding pipes, salinity intrusion, and pollution. Sewerage schemes and on-site disposal face technical problems, poor design and construction, incompatible soil condition and poor maintenance. The second report deals with the sub-sector committee on other urban areas. It highlights various management, financial, and economic issues, identifies key agents in the urban sector, and deals with technology, human resources, training and health education. It highlights women's participation. The third report discusses key issues in rural and peri-urban areas. Key issues are investment costs, operation and maintenance costs, selection criteria for funding, community management, and the lack of co- ordination between agencies. Standardization and environmental health impacts are highlighted. The fourth report describes the plantation sector and its importance as a catchment area. The report identifies the key issues involved in developing strategies for this sector within an overall national framework. These include coverage and future needs, service levels, choice of technology, training and awareness building. There is an emphasis on linking with other sector agencies, including NGOs. Other issues refer to watershed management and source identification, community participation and sustainability.