Investigations of latrine wastes in Botswana were undertaken to verify that sludge stored in a pit latrine chamber for at least one year does not constitute an unacceptable microbiological hazard on handling or reuse.
Title | The minimisation of microbiological hazards associated with latrine wastes |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 1989 |
Authors | Wheeler, D, Carroll, RF |
Pagination | p. 35-42: tab. |
Date Published | 1989-01-01 |
Keywords | composting latrines, enteroviruses, faecal bacteria, health hazards, microbiology, parasites, sludge use |
Abstract | Investigations of latrine wastes in Botswana were undertaken to verify that sludge stored in a pit latrine chamber for at least one year does not constitute an unacceptable microbiological hazard on handling or reuse. Levels of faecal bacteria and human enteric viruses in sludges which had been stored for periods of more than one year were compared with levels in improperly stored sludges. In all cases, the importance of long term storage was confirmed. However, it is noted that substantial sociological and educational inputs are required if latrine users are to obtain the maximum health and economic benefits of latrine sanitation and sludge reuse, particularly in cultures where there is traditionally little interest in such practises |
Notes | Includes references |
Custom 1 | 303, 352.2 |