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Six layers of a synthetic fiber cover were fitted to three slow sand filters in an attempt to determine if the normal sand depth could be reduced without impairing the effectiveness of the filter. The water was pretreated with gravel filters.

TitleEvaluation of fabric enhanced reduced depth slow sand filters : research scheme R4648 : [progress report]
Publication TypeMiscellaneous
Year of Publication1991
AuthorsGraham, MJD, Clarke, BA
Pagination25 p.: 17 fig., ill.
Date Published1991-01-01
PublisherUniversity of Surrey, Department of Civil Engineering
Place PublishedGuildford, UK
Keywordsbacteriological quality, bacteriophages, covering, efficiency, escherichia coli, pilot plants, plastics, pretreatment, slow sand filtration, turbidity removal
Abstract

Six layers of a synthetic fiber cover were fitted to three slow sand filters in an attempt to determine if the normal sand depth could be reduced without impairing the effectiveness of the filter. The water was pretreated with gravel filters. Sand depths were 500 mm (control), 300 mm and 200 mm. Two runs were performed, one of 12 days and one of 80 days. Microbiological treatment efficiency was determined for E.Coli and bacteriophage (Serratia Marcescens). Microbiological treatment and turbidity removal levels were similar for all three filters. Further testing is recommended.

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