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Annamalai, T.R.

Annamalai, T.R. et al., 2016. What is the evidence on top-down and bottom-up approaches in improving access to water, sanitation and electricity services in low-income or informal settlements?, London, UK: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, UCL Institute of Education, University College London.

Published on: 17/12/2016
Top-down efforts are ineffective for connecting low-income urban populations to centralised water, sanitation or electricity services. Bottom up,...

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